![]() They both came from well-respected, land-owning families and Longoria was the elected Commissioner of Hidalgo County. They had committed no crimes but were killed by the Rangers who suspected they were Mexican bandit sympathizers. Mexican investigators from San Antonio opened an investigation afterwards and found that the locals of Rocksprings knew nothing of Rodriguez, sparking an uproar and fury that reached his hometown of Guadalajara.Īnother prominent case was the murder of well-known Mexican Americans Jesus Bazan and his son-in-law Antonio Longoria in September 1915, where they were shot by Texas Rangers as they rode horses on a dirt road. The following day without a trial he was beaten, lynched and burned alive. Rodriguez was arrested the following day for the arrest, accused of killing her in cold blood because she was supposedly rude to him when he asked her for food. He was accused of murdering 40-year-old white woman Effie Greer Henderson on Novemwho was found on her porch with a bullet wound to the head and back. One of the most well known cases in the La Matanza slaughter is that of Antonio Longoria, who was the elected Commissioner of Hidalgo County, and was shot dead by Texas Rangers as he rode his horse on a dirt road in 1915 Much of that fighting involved the Texas Ranger Division and the group is largely responsible for the deaths of 5,000 Mexican Americans during La Matanza. La Matanza broke out in the midst of rising tensions between Texas and Mexico following the Mexican Revolution in 1910.Īfter the revolution, Mexican refugees migrated to the U.S., looking to escape the violence and political upheaval in their own country.ĭuring the 1910’s the Mexican population in Texas tripled.īut the influx of refugees led to violent scuffles on the border and led to the Bandit War, a series of raids in Texas from 1915 to 1919 carried out by Mexican rebels from the states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila, and Chihuahua that led to Anglo-Texan counter-raids. Some 300 murders took place in the Rio Grande Valley during 1915 alone, historian Trinidad Gonzalez told CNN, including Bazán and Longoria. The most egregious of cases involved the lynching of law-abiding Mexican Americans in 1915, including that of Antonio Rodriguez, Jesus Bazan and Hidalgo Commissioner Antonio Longoria, that sparked fury that boiled through Mexico. This landmark now stands to commemorate La Matanza Some of the victims were bandits or Mexican revolutionaries – but most where ordinary people that got caught in the violent crossfire. The El Paso shooter spewed white supremacist rhetoric and claimed he launched his attack to stop a 'Hispanic invasion of Texas'.įrom 1910 to 1920, Texas rangers and civilian vigilantes shared the very same views as they murdered thousands, of Mexicans and Tejanos, meaning Mexican-descendant Americans, in South Texas in an onslaught known as La Matanza. reels from two devastating mass shootings in El Paso, Texas and Dayton, Ohio this week, descendants of a terrible 1915 massacre where Texas Rangers slaughtered hundreds of Mexicans and Mexican Americans along the border are warning that history is repeating itself.įor some, this week's horrific El Paso shooting that left 22 dead and 26 injured was too similar to La Matanza, a violent chapter in the Lone Star state's history where Texas Rangers launched a series of hate-filled bloody attacks on Mexican American people a century ago and were hailed as heroes for it. Shooter had shared a white supremacy manifesto and said his attack was to stop a 'Hispanic invasion of Texas'.'It's not far from what was exactly happening 100 years ago,' State Rep Terry Canales said on El Paso shooting.A probe called the Canales Investigation was opened into the brutality of the Texas Rangers and state police against Mexican-Americans in 1919, but charges were eventually dropped.From 1848 to 1928 there were an estimated 571 lynchings of Mexican Americans.Some 300 murders took place in the Rio Grande Valley during the 1915 massacre alone.Texas Ranger Division was largely responsible for the deaths of 5,000 Mexican Americans during La Matanza.The violence broke out following the Mexican Revolution and the influx of Mexican migrants into the U.S.During La Matanza, rangers and white civilians murdered thousands on Mexicans and Mexican Americans.The El Paso shooting has echoed Texas' dark chapter of La Matanza from 1910 to 1920.The Lone Star state's bloody shame: How Texas Rangers murdered THOUSANDS of Mexicans over 10 years from 1910 and were hailed heroes as state representative suggests history is repeating itself
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